续PHP下webSerives的nusoap使用

呼…才发现很久没发博客了,真的实在是太忙了。平时还要抽点时间维护http://bbs.mudbest.com 。

平时很少写webService,一般都是需要给第三方提供接口的时候才去写。偶然的一个机会,打开了项目里现有的webService文件,发现前人所写的webService都是以简单的创建一个类,再将类里面的函数暴露给第三方调用,连WSDL都不支持,这就不是规范的webService接口定义了。

开发人员应该都知道,传统的webService是有wsdl支持的,就是介绍了,传入和返回,以及webService的一些基本结构介绍信息,这能很大限度的增加接口可读性和参考性。希望所有开发者能够自我养成良好的编码习惯,开发者最忌讳的就是怕麻烦,请尊重自己的职业。

服务端demo:
http://help.mudbest.com/php/demo_nusoap/webService/RefundService.php

http://help.mudbest.com/php/demo_nusoap/webService/RefundService.php?wsdl

下面nusoap的服务端(webService)和客户端(client)介绍一下简单实例。

nusoap支持类库下载地址:http://www.mudbest.com/webservicephp%E7%9A%84soap%E4%B8%8Enusoap%E6%9C%8D%E5%8A%A1%E7%AB%AF%E4%B8%8E%E5%AE%A2%E6%88%B7%E7%AB%AF%E7%9A%84%E9%80%9A%E4%BF%A1/nusoap-0-9-5/

1、首先创建一个服务端:

这里用的是注册类,而不是注册函数,建议创建webService的时候将服务结构整理清晰。

class.refundStatusService.php

<?php
/**
 * 退票状态回显服务类库
 * @author hkshadow
 */
class refundStatusService{
	private $objDb = null;
	
	public function __construct(){
		
	}
	
	public function connect(){
		
	}
	
	public function hello($person, $interface){
		$greeting = 'Hello111, ' . $person &#91;'firstname'&#93; . '. It is nice to meet a ' . $person &#91;'age'&#93; . ' year old ' . $person &#91;'gender'&#93; . '.' . $interface &#91;'type'&#93;;
		$winner = 'Scott';
		//要返回的数据
		return array ('greeting' => $greeting, 'winner' => $winner );
	}
}
?>

建立服务(例如地址http://www.mudbest.com/webService.php)

require_once('comm/nusoap/nusoap.php');
require_once('webservice/RefundStatusService.php');
// 新建一个soap服务
$server = new soap_server ();
// 初始化支持wsdl
$server->configureWSDL ( 'hellowsdl2', 'urn:hellowsdl2' );
//设置返回时的编码
$server->soap_defencoding = 'UTF-8';
//是否utf8_decode()
$server->decode_utf8 = false;
//设置传入的编码
$server->xml_encoding = 'UTF-8';
// 定义接收的数据结构
$server->wsdl->addComplexType ( 'Person', 'complexType', 'struct', 'all', '', 
		//array ('type' => '1==2' );
		array ('type' => array ('name' => 'type', 'type' => 'xsd:string' ) ),	// 后面的type定义数据的类型,这个是string
		array ('firstname' => array ('name' => 'firstname', 'type' => 'xsd:string' ), 	// 后面的type定义数据的类型,这个是string
				'age' => array ('name' => 'age', 'type' => 'xsd:int' ), 	// 后面的type定义数据的类型,这个是int
				'gender' => array ('name' => 'gender', 'type' => 'xsd:string' ) )	// 后面的type定义数据的类型,这个是string
);

//定义返回数据结构
$server->wsdl->addComplexType ( 'SweepstakesGreeting', 'complexType', 'struct', 'all', '', array ('greeting' => array ('name' => 'greeting', 'type' => 'xsd:string' ), 'winner' => array ('name' => 'winner', 'type' => 'xsd:string' ) ) );


/**
备注:
array ('person' => 'tns:Person' )  这里声明是根据addComplexType ('Person')方法定义属性,如果只需要传入字符串,则直接xsd:string即可
// 定义接收的数据结构
$server->wsdl->addComplexType ( 'Person', 'complexType', 'struct', 'all', '', 
		//array ('type' => '1==2' );
		array ('type' => array ('name' => 'type', 'type' => 'xsd:string' ) ),	// 后面的type定义数据的类型,这个是string
		array ('firstname' => array ('name' => 'firstname', 'type' => 'xsd:string' ), 	// 后面的type定义数据的类型,这个是string
				'age' => array ('name' => 'age', 'type' => 'xsd:int' ), 	// 后面的type定义数据的类型,这个是int
				'gender' => array ('name' => 'gender', 'type' => 'xsd:string' ) )	// 后面的type定义数据的类型,这个是string
);
-----------------------------------------------------
array ('return' => 'tns:SweepstakesGreeting' )  这里声明是根据addComplexType ('SweepstakesGreeting')方法定义属性,如果只需要返回字符串,则直接xsd:string即可
//定义返回数据结构
$server->wsdl->addComplexType ( 'SweepstakesGreeting', 'complexType', 'struct', 'all', '', array ('greeting' => array ('name' => 'greeting', 'type' => 'xsd:string' ), 'winner' => array ('name' => 'winner', 'type' => 'xsd:string' ) ) );

*/
// 服务器定义的soap调用方法
$server->register ( 'refundStatusService.hello', 	// 这里注册的是类,类文件class.refundStatusService.php
		array ('person' => 'tns:Person' ), 	// 客户端传来的变量
		array ('return' => 'tns:SweepstakesGreeting' ), 	// 返回参数
		'urn:hellowsdl2', 	// soap名
		'urn:hellowsdl2#hello', 	// soap的方法名
		'rpc', 	// 使用的方式
		'encoded', 	// 编码
		'test'// 存档
		);	
		
		//请求时(试图)调用服务
		//$HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA = isset ( $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA ) ? $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA : '';
		$HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA = isset($GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA']) ? $GLOBALS['HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA'] : '';
		//处理请求并且返回响应结果(processes request and returns response)
		$server->service ( $HTTP_RAW_POST_DATA );

至此服务端已经创建完成,接下来要做的便是客户端(client)了。

demo.php


// 包函nusoap.php
require_once(comm/nusoap/nusoap.php');
// 新建一个soap客户端,调用服务端提供的wsdl
// $client = new soapclient('http://www.mudbest.com/webService.php?wsdl', true);
$client = new nusoap_client ( 'http://www.mudbest.com/webService.php' );

// 查看一下是不是报错
$err = $client->getError ();
if ($err) {
	// 显示错误
	echo '<h2>Constructor error</h2><pre>' . $err . '</pre>';
}
// 要向服务端要传的参数
$interface = array ('type' => '1==2' );
$person = array ('firstname' => 'Willi', 'age' => 22, 'gender' => 'male' );

// 调用服务端的方法(这里注意call的名字与regisert名一样)
$result = $client->call ( 'refundStatusService.hello', array ('userInfo' => $person, 'interfaceType' => $interface ) );

//WSDL调用服务端的方法(这里注意call的名字与regisert名一样)
//$result = $client->call ( 'refundStatusService.hello');
// 错误审核
if ($client->fault) {
	echo '<h2>Fault</h2><pre>';
	print_r ( $result );
	echo '</pre>';
} else {
	$err = $client->getError ();
	if ($err) {
		echo '<h2>Error</h2><pre>' . $err . '</pre>';
	} else {
		echo '<h2>Result</h2><pre>';
		print_r ( $result );
		echo '</pre>';
	}
}
// 显示请求信息
echo '<h2>Request</h2>';
echo '<pre>' . htmlspecialchars ( $client->request, ENT_QUOTES ) . '</pre>';
// 显示返回信息
echo '<h2>Response</h2>';
echo '<pre>' . htmlspecialchars ( $client->response, ENT_QUOTES ) . '</pre>';
// 显示调试信息
echo '<h2>Debug</h2>';
echo '<pre>' . htmlspecialchars ( $client->debug_str, ENT_QUOTES ) . '</pre>';

到这里,服务端以及客户端已经创建完成。

当在浏览器上浏览http://www.mudbest.com/webService.php时会出现结构图。
soapWebServicesDemo1

当在浏览器上浏览http://www.mudbest.com/webService.php?wsdl时会出现xml格式。
soapWebServicesDemo2

《续PHP下webSerives的nusoap使用》有1条评论

  1. 我把你的方法整合到Yii框架时,报
    Error

    Response not of type text/xml: text/html
    能解答一下吗?
    Debug

    2014-08-12 16:09:37.480720 nusoap_client: ctor wsdl= timeout=0 response_timeout=30
    endpoint=string(66) “http://localhost/allApi/ympapi/ympapi/index.php/YWS/SericeWeb?wsdl”
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.480767 nusoap_client: instantiate SOAP with endpoint at http://localhost/allApi/ympapi/ympapi/index.php/YWS/SericeWeb?wsdl
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.480803 nusoap_client: call: operation=WebServiceClientController.callTest, namespace=http://tempuri.org, soapAction=, rpcParams=, style=rpc, use=encoded, endpointType=soap
    params=array(2) {
    [“userInfo”]=>
    array(3) {
    [“firstname”]=>
    string(5) “Willi”
    [“age”]=>
    int(22)
    [“gender”]=>
    string(4) “male”
    }
    [“interfaceType”]=>
    array(1) {
    [“type”]=>
    string(4) “1==2”
    }
    }
    headers=bool(false)
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.480844 nusoap_client: serializing param array for operation WebServiceClientController.callTest
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.480863 nusoap_client: in serialize_val: name=userInfo, type=, name_ns=, type_ns=, use=encoded, soapval=
    value=array(3) {
    [“firstname”]=>
    string(5) “Willi”
    [“age”]=>
    int(22)
    [“gender”]=>
    string(4) “male”
    }
    attributes=bool(false)
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.480914 nusoap_client: serialize_val: serialize struct
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.480935 nusoap_client: in serialize_val: name=firstname, type=, name_ns=, type_ns=, use=encoded, soapval=
    value=string(5) “Willi”
    attributes=bool(false)
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.480960 nusoap_client: serialize_val: serialize string
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.480982 nusoap_client: serialize_val returning Willi
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.480998 nusoap_client: in serialize_val: name=age, type=, name_ns=, type_ns=, use=encoded, soapval=
    value=int(22)
    attributes=bool(false)
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481019 nusoap_client: serialize_val: serialize int
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481033 nusoap_client: serialize_val returning 22
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481048 nusoap_client: in serialize_val: name=gender, type=, name_ns=, type_ns=, use=encoded, soapval=
    value=string(4) “male”
    attributes=bool(false)
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481070 nusoap_client: serialize_val: serialize string
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481087 nusoap_client: serialize_val returning male
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481100 nusoap_client: serialize_val returning Willi22male
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481116 nusoap_client: in serialize_val: name=interfaceType, type=, name_ns=, type_ns=, use=encoded, soapval=
    value=array(1) {
    [“type”]=>
    string(4) “1==2”
    }
    attributes=bool(false)
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481144 nusoap_client: serialize_val: serialize struct
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481160 nusoap_client: in serialize_val: name=type, type=, name_ns=, type_ns=, use=encoded, soapval=
    value=string(4) “1==2”
    attributes=bool(false)
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481180 nusoap_client: serialize_val: serialize string
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481197 nusoap_client: serialize_val returning 1==2
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481210 nusoap_client: serialize_val returning 1==2
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481224 nusoap_client: wrapping RPC request with encoded method element
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481243 nusoap_client: In serializeEnvelope length=339 body (max 1000 characters)=Willi22male1==2 style=rpc use=encoded encodingStyle=http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481255 nusoap_client: headers:
    bool(false)
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481272 nusoap_client: namespaces:
    array(0) {
    }
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481300 nusoap_client: endpoint=http://localhost/allApi/ympapi/ympapi/index.php/YWS/SericeWeb?wsdl, soapAction=, namespace=http://tempuri.org, style=rpc, use=encoded, encodingStyle=http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/encoding/
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481315 nusoap_client: SOAP message length=736 contents (max 1000 bytes)=Willi22male1==2
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481337 nusoap_client: transporting via HTTP
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481534 nusoap_client: sending message, length=736
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481377 soap_transport_http: ctor url=http://localhost/allApi/ympapi/ympapi/index.php/YWS/SericeWeb?wsdl use_curl= curl_options:
    array(0) {
    }
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481404 soap_transport_http: parsed URL scheme = http
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481418 soap_transport_http: parsed URL host = localhost
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481431 soap_transport_http: parsed URL path = /allApi/ympapi/ympapi/index.php/YWS/SericeWeb
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481442 soap_transport_http: parsed URL query = wsdl
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481466 soap_transport_http: set header Host: localhost
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481488 soap_transport_http: set header User-Agent: NuSOAP/0.9.5 (1.123)
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481506 soap_transport_http: set header Content-Type: text/xml; charset=ISO-8859-1
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481520 soap_transport_http: set header SOAPAction: “”
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481552 soap_transport_http: entered send() with data of length: 736
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481569 soap_transport_http: connect connection_timeout 0, response_timeout 30, scheme http, host localhost, port 80
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.481596 soap_transport_http: calling fsockopen with host localhost connection_timeout 0
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.482825 soap_transport_http: set response timeout to 30
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.482859 soap_transport_http: socket connected
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.482896 soap_transport_http: set header Content-Length: 736
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.482919 soap_transport_http: HTTP request: POST /allApi/ympapi/ympapi/index.php/YWS/SericeWeb?wsdl HTTP/1.0
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.482935 soap_transport_http: HTTP header: Host: localhost
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.482948 soap_transport_http: HTTP header: User-Agent: NuSOAP/0.9.5 (1.123)
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.482961 soap_transport_http: HTTP header: Content-Type: text/xml; charset=ISO-8859-1
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.482973 soap_transport_http: HTTP header: SOAPAction: “”
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.482986 soap_transport_http: HTTP header: Content-Length: 736
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.483389 soap_transport_http: wrote data to socket, length = 936
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.538893 soap_transport_http: read line of 36 bytes: HTTP/1.0 500 Internal Server Error
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.538954 soap_transport_http: read line of 37 bytes: Date: Tue, 12 Aug 2014 08:09:37 GMT
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.538990 soap_transport_http: read line of 56 bytes: Server: Apache/2.4.4 (Win32) OpenSSL/0.9.8y PHP/5.4.19
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.539023 soap_transport_http: read line of 26 bytes: X-Powered-By: PHP/5.4.19
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.539056 soap_transport_http: read line of 19 bytes: Connection: close
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.539087 soap_transport_http: read line of 25 bytes: Content-Type: text/html
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.539118 soap_transport_http: read line of 2 bytes:
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.539153 soap_transport_http: found end of headers after length 201
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.539220 soap_transport_http: want to read content to EOF
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.539328 soap_transport_http: read buffer of 8192 bytes
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.542961 soap_transport_http: read buffer of 3250 bytes
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.543140 soap_transport_http: read buffer of 5339 bytes
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.547216 soap_transport_http: read buffer of 1682 bytes
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.547397 soap_transport_http: read buffer of 0 bytes
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.547419 soap_transport_http: read to EOF
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.547433 soap_transport_http: read body of length 18463
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.547455 soap_transport_http: received a total of 18664 bytes of data from server
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.547665 soap_transport_http: closed socket
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.547694 soap_transport_http: No Content-Encoding header
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.547712 soap_transport_http: end of send()
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.547742 nusoap_client: got response, length=18463 type=text/html
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.547758 nusoap_client: Entering parseResponse() for data of length 18463 headers:
    array(5) {
    [“date”]=>
    string(29) “Tue, 12 Aug 2014 08:09:37 GMT”
    [“server”]=>
    string(46) “Apache/2.4.4 (Win32) OpenSSL/0.9.8y PHP/5.4.19”
    [“x-powered-by”]=>
    string(10) “PHP/5.4.19”
    [“connection”]=>
    string(5) “close”
    [“content-type”]=>
    string(9) “text/html”
    }
    2014-08-12 16:09:37.547800 nusoap_client: Error: Response not of type text/xml: text/html

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